Court invalidates South Africa’s procurement law over public participation

Marek Sadowski
Marek Sadowski
Reports on procurement law, review decisions and how the rules change. Based in Warsaw.
5 Min Read

What does the ruling mean for South Africa’s procurement reform and the parliamentary process needed to replace the existing framework?

A reform halted by the legislative process

The Constitutional Court has invalidated the Public Procurement Act in its entirety because Parliament failed to facilitate meaningful public participation. The ruling stops an attempt to replace South Africa’s fragmented procurement framework with a more coherent system. The existing regime remains in place while Parliament returns to the legislative drawing board. The Act was intended to shape how the state spends hundreds of billions of rand, constrains corruption, secures value for money and expands economic opportunity for previously excluded South Africans. The article’s central finding is that the reform was not defeated principally by its policy aims, but by the process used to enact it. In seeking rapid transformation, Parliament has delayed it and created the prospect of duplicated legislative work and litigation costs.

Warnings were raised before the Bill advanced

The source article says Parliament had been warned that the participation process might not meet constitutional standards. At a Standing Committee on Finance meeting on 17 November 2023, Professor Geo Quinot of the African Procurement Law Unit said there was inadequate time to consider National Treasury’s responses and urged the committee to give stakeholders another opportunity to comment. Cosatu questioned the integrity of a process in which only about 20% of submissions had reportedly been considered. AmaBhungane questioned whether the process was meaningful, Corruption Watch asked for more time, and other stakeholders said documents arrived late and speakers had only two minutes each. National Treasury acknowledged that time constraints had limited its response to submissions.

The mechanism: participation before adoption

Public participation in lawmaking is more than an invitation to attend a hearing. It requires Parliament to give affected people adequate notice, access to the relevant material and a reasonable opportunity to make representations before a Bill is adopted. Committees must then consider those representations rather than treating them as a procedural formality. The source article describes a particularly compressed final stage: on 1 December 2023, the committee was asked to consider a final version reportedly submitted only two hours earlier, while its content adviser said the drafting team had one hour for work ordinarily given eight days. The transferable procurement lesson is that an accelerated procedure cannot remove the constitutional steps that give stakeholders a meaningful chance to influence the legal framework.

Records could make responsibility visible

The publicly available Parliamentary Monitoring Group account identifies some actions but does not provide a member-by-member voting record. It records that Mabiletsa moved adoption of the final Bill and its motion of desirability, Nkomo seconded adoption, and Masualle seconded the motion despite an earlier warning about the process. George reserved the DA’s position and objected to the motion. The account says the measures were “duly adopted”, but does not show how each member voted or whether anyone abstained. The article argues that formal records should name every member present and state whether they supported, opposed or abstained. It also proposes participation reports, constitutional-compliance certificates and independent oversight so future committees can demonstrate how public input was handled.

IN NUMBERS
17 November 2023
Date of the committee warning from Professor Geo Quinot
20%
Share of submissions Cosatu said had reportedly been considered
two minutes
Time some stakeholders said they had to comment

The ruling leaves the existing procurement regime in place and sends reform back to Parliament. Its wider lesson is that a faster legislative timetable cannot substitute for meaningful participation or a clear public record of responsibility.


Reported from dailymaverick.co.za, 2026-09-21. The Tender Wire is published by Otnox.

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Reports on procurement law, review decisions and how the rules change. Based in Warsaw.
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